Discusses a wide range of issues concerning an employer's obligation to provide reasonable accommodations for qualified individuals with disabilities, including requests for reasonable accommodation and the interactive process, different types of accommodations for applicants and employees, and undue hardship. Also includes a resource directory.
This policy guidance explains the requirements of Executive Order , which requires federal agencies to establish effective written procedures for processing requests for reasonable accommodation. Explains when it is permissible for employers to make disability-related inquiries and require medical examinations of employees. Discusses the Supreme Court's rulings in Sutton v. United Airlines, Inc. United Parcel Service , and Albertsons Inc. Kirkingburg , and provides analysis for determining whether individuals who use mitigating measures are covered under the ADA.
Also discusses the Supreme Court's decision in Cleveland v. Addresses how the ADA's definition of disability, standards on disclosing disabilities and assessing direct threat, and requirements to provide reasonable accommodation are applied in the context of psychiatric disabilities.
It also addresses conduct and direct threat issues. Explains why representations made in connection with an application for disability benefits e. Explains how the standards for determining whether someone has a disability within the meaning of the ADA differ from the standards for determining eligibility for workers' compensation benefits.
Reasonable accommodations, including light duty assignments, for individuals with occupational and non-occupational injuries are discussed. Explains the ADA's provisions on disability related inquiries and medical examinations at the pre and post offer stages. Explains the types of provisions in employer-provided health insurance plans that may violate the ADA.
The guidance describes how to identify "disability-based" distinctions in health insurance plans and gives examples of several specific types of provisions that may violate the ADA. Also discusses how an employer might demonstrate that a particular plan provision is not a "subterfuge" to evade the purposes of the ADA. Enforcement Guidance on Retaliation and Related Issues.
NLRB , which found that illegal immigrants were not entitled to backpay under the National Labor Relations Act, but otherwise expresses the Commission's continued commitment to protect the rights of all workers without regard to immigration status. Sets forth the Commission's opposition to mandatory binding arbitration and explains the basis for its objections.
Explains that, in order to discharge its responsibilities to enforce the federal employment discrimination laws, the Commission must be able to investigate all allegations of discrimination and that, therefore, an employee has the right to file a charge with the EEOC even if the employee has signed a waiver of such right.
July 2, Explains that under Executive Order B, federal departments are prohibited, with limited exceptions, to collect, use and disclose information about the results of an individual's or family member's genetic tests or the individual's family medical history.
Washington, Government Printing Office, Committee prints are the working papers and reports of committees. The Senate has an official numbering system for them since , but the House does not. Committee on Rules and Administration. Washington: Government Printing Office, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. National Trails System Act Amendments of Use the name of the main committee, not the subcommittee. If more than one committee is listed, use the first one.
If it is a joint committee of both houses of Congress, then put "U. Congress" instead of the individual house and cite the joint committee as in the example below.
Committees on Foreign Relations of the U. Senate and the International Relations of the U. House of Representative.
Annual Report on International Religious Freedom: Committee of Ways and Means. These are official, numbered documents issued by the House or Senate. Use these abbreviations to cite them as shown in the example.
Ask a librarian if you come across something else. For numbered documents, it isn't particularly helpful to also include the SuDoc number, so you may leave it off. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Franklin D. If the version of the document you are using came from the serial set , include the serial set volume in the note. Report on Indian Traderships S.
Serial Set Debates in Congress are written down and entered into the Congressional Record, often with other materials that congresspeople request be added in as well. It comes in two forms: the daily edition and the bound edition. You should indicate which version you're citing.
Note that the speaker's name comes first. Add the state to reduce confusion. Coats Ind. Cite exactly which edition of the Constitution you are using. It has been published in many forms and many editions. Add the volume and page numbers of the Statues. At the top of the page, you'll see something like, " STAT. Currently, a new edition of the USC is only published every six years, with a supplement published each year in between.
The example below came from the supplement of the edition. The Code can be tricky to cite precisely. Therefore, I would recommend citing the version available through GovInfo or print, if possible. Code , Sec. III, In the title, after the semicolon, note what kind of action it is. This information is just after the agency information and is labeled. Foreign Relations of the United States, , Vol.
VIII, Pt. Include as much information about the document as you can, including the complete title. The edition statement, where applicable, will note whether the item is a preliminary, advance, or final report. See Garner and Cheney for more information.
Edition Place: Publisher, year. Census, Heads of Families. Census, Statistical View of the United States. Compendium of the Seventh Census by J. Nicholson, Public Printer, Census of Manufacturers, Vol. II, Industry Statistics: Pt. I Major Groups Final Report. Cite the Stats Abstract like any other book. In Title. Place: Publisher, year. In Statistical Abstract of the United States, Citation Guide: U. Congressional Documents Library of Congress.
Regular Reg. Report Rep. Representative Rep. Resolution Res. Senate S. Senator Sen. Service Serv. Session Sess. Special Spec. Subcommittee Subcomm. Required Abbreviations for Treaty Sources The dates to the year of the treaties contained in the source, not the years in which the source was published. Treaty Doc. World Arbitration Reporter World Arb. Required Abbreviations for Intergovernmental Organizations T8.
If not, cite to C. If not, cite to official online sources. If not, cite to O. If not, cite to J. For issues of J.
For issues of O. Admiralty [Court, Division] Adm. Appeals Court App. Appellate Court App. Appellate Department App. Bankruptcy [Court, Judge] Bankr. Board of Contract Appeals B.
Board of Immigration Appeals B. Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences B. Board of Tax Appeals B. Central District C. Chancery [Court, Division] Ch. Circuit Court old federal C. Circuit Court state Cir. Circuit Court of Appeals federal Cir. Circuit Court of Appeals state Cir.
Civil Appeals Civ. Civil Court of Record Civ. Civil District Court Civ. Claims Court Cl. Commerce Court Comm. Conciliation Court Concil. Court Ct. Court of Appeal English C. Court of Appeals federal Cir. Court of Appeal[s] state Ct. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces C.
Court of Civil Appeals Civ. Court of Claims Ct. Court of Common Pleas Ct. Court of Criminal Appeals Crim. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals C. Court of Customs Appeals Ct. Court of Errors Ct. Court of Errors and Appeals Ct. Court of Federal Claims Fed. Court of [General, Special] Sessions Ct.
Court of International Trade Ct. Court of Military Review C. Court of Special Appeals Ct. Court of Veterans Appeals Ct. Criminal Appeals Crim. Criminal District Court Crim. Customs Court Cust. District Court federal D. District Court state Dist. District Court of Appeal[s] Dist. Division Div. Domestic Relations Court Dom. Eastern District E. Emergency Court of Appeals Emer. Equity [Court, Division] Eq. Family Court Fam. High Court High Ct. Judicial District Jud. Judicial Division Jud.
Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation J. Juvenile Court Juv. Land Court Land Ct. Law Court Law Ct. Law Division Law Div. Magistrate Division Magis.
Middle District M. Northern District N. Prerogative Court Prerog. Probate Court Prob. Public Utilities Commission P. Real Estate Commission Real Est. Southern District S. Superior Court Super. Supreme Court federal U. Supreme Court other Sup. Supreme Court, Appellate Division App. Supreme Court, Appellate Term App. Term Supreme Court of Errors Sup. Supreme Judicial Court Sup. Tax Appeal Court Tax App. Tax Court T. Teen Court Teen Ct. Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals Temp.
Territor[ial, y] Terr. Trademark Trial and Appeal Board T. Traffic Court Traffic Ct. Tribunal Trib. Water Court Water Ct.
Western District W. Youth Court Youth Ct. Arbitrator Arb. Baron B. Chancellor C. Chief Baron C. Chief Judge, Chief Justice C. Honorable Hon.
Judge, Justice J. Judges, Justices JJ. Lord Justice L. Magistrate Mag. Master of the Rolls M. Mediator Med. Referee Ref. Vice Chancellor V. Administrat[ive, ion] Admin. Agricultur[e, al] Agric. Alliance All. Alternative Alt. America[n] Am. Authority Auth. Automo[bile, tive] Auto. Avenue Ave. Bankruptcy Bankr. Board Bd.
Broadcast[er, ing] Broad. Brotherhood Bhd. Brothers Bros. Building Bldg. Business Bus. Casualty Cas. Cent[er, re] Ctr. Central Cent. Chemical Chem. Coalition Coal. College Coll. Company Co. Compensation Comp. Computer Comput. Condominium Condo. Consolidated Consol. Construction Constr. Corporat[e, ion] Corp. Correction[s, al] Corr.
County Cty. Defen[der, se] Def. Development Dev. Digital Dig. Director Dir. Discount Disc. Distribut[or, ing] Distrib. District Dist. East[ern] E. Econom[ic, ical, ics, y] Econ. Education[al] Educ. Electr[ic, ical, icity, onic] Elec. Employee Emp. Equality Equal. Equipment Equip. Export[er, ation] Exp. Financ[e, ial, ing] Fin. Foundation Found. General Gen. Global Glob. Guaranty Guar. Hospital[ity] Hosp. Housing Hous. Import[er, ation] Imp. Incorporated Inc. Indemnity Indem. Independen[ce, t] Indep.
Industr[y, ies, ial] Indus. Information Info. Institut[e, ion] Inst. Insurance Ins. Liability Liab. Limited Ltd. Litigation Litig. Machine[ry] Mach. Maintenance Maint. Management Mgmt. Manufacturer Mfr. Manufacturing Mfg. Maritime Mar. Market Mkt. Marketing Mktg. Mechanic[al] Mech. Medic[al, ine] Med. Metropolitan Metro. Mortgage Mortg. Municipal Mun. Mutual Mut.
North[ern] N. Northeast[ern] Ne. Northwest[ern] Nw. Opinion Op. Organiz[ation, ing] Org. Pacific Pac. Parish Par. Pharmaceutic[s, al, als] Pharm.
Preserv[e, ation] Pres. Probat[e, ion] Prob. Product[ion] Prod. Protection Prot. Public Pub. Railway Ry. Refining Ref. Reproduct[ion, ive] Reprod. Resource[s] Res. Restaurant Rest. Retirement Ret. Road Rd. Savings Sav. School[s] Sch. Scien[ce, tific] Sci. South[ern] S. Southeast[ern] Se. Southwest[ern] Sw. Steamship[s] S. Street St. Surety Sur.
System[s] Sys. Techn[ical, ological, ology] Tech. Telecommunication Telecomm. Tele[phone, graph] Tel. Temporary Temp. Township Twp. Transcontinental Transcon. Transport[ation] Transp. Trust[ee] Tr. Turnpike Tpk. Uniform Unif. University Univ. Utility Util. Village Vill. West[ern] W. Required Abbreviations for Geographical Terms T Alaska Alaska Arizona Ariz. Arkansas Ark. California Cal. Colorado Colo.
Connecticut Conn. Delaware Del. Florida Fla. Georgia Ga. Hawaii Haw. Idaho Idaho Illinois Ill. Indiana Ind. Iowa Iowa Kansas Kan. Kentucky Ky. Louisiana La. Maine Me. Maryland Md. Massachusetts Mass. Michigan Mich. Minnesota Minn. Mississippi Miss. Missouri Mo. Montana Mont. Nebraska Neb. Nevada Nev. New Hampshire N. New Jersey N. New Mexico N. New York N. North Carolina N. North Dakota N. Ohio Ohio Oklahoma Okla. Oregon Or. Pennsylvania Pa. Rhode Island R. South Carolina S. South Dakota S.
Tennessee Tenn. Texas Tex. Utah Utah Vermont Vt. Virginia Va. Washington Wash. West Virginia W. Wisconsin Wis. Wyoming Wyo. Cities 1 Baltimore Balt. Boston Bos. Chicago Chi. Dallas Dall.
District of Columbia D. Houston Hous. Los Angeles L. Philadelphia Phila. Phoenix Phx. San Francisco S. Territories American Samoa Am. Puerto Rico P.
Virgin Islands V. Note Abbreviations for city names may also be composed from state name abbreviations above. New South Wales N. Northern Territory N. Queensland Queensl. South Australia S. Tasmania Tas. Victoria Vict. Western Australia W. Canada Alberta Alta. British Columbia B. Manitoba Man. New Brunswick N.
Northwest Territories N. Nova Scotia N. Nunavut Nun. Ontario Ont. Prince Edward Island P. Quebec Que. Saskatchewan Sask. Yukon Yukon T Africa Afr. Albania Alb. Algeria Alg. Andorra Andorra Angola Angl. Argentina Arg. Armenia Arm. Asia Asia Australia Austl. Austria Austria Azerbaijan Azer. Bahamas Bah. Bahrain Bahr. Bangladesh Bangl. Barbados Barb.
Belarus Belr. Belgium Belg.
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